Quick, essential screening accessible with no wait.
Cervical cancer screening detects high-risk HPV before significant changes appear on the cervix.
The sample collection takes only a few minutes and can be performed by a qualified nurse at one of our clinics in Laval, Saint-Hubert, or Quebec City.
Book an appointment at the clinic most convenient for you.

Am I eligible?
HPV test screening is generally intended for women and individuals with a cervix who:
- Are between 25 and 65 years old;
- Have ever been sexually active, even if they do not currently have a partner;
- Do not have symptoms requiring a medical assessment;
- Have reached the recommended interval since their last screening.
Not sure if you are due for your next screening?
Our team can check your eligibility with you.
How often should I get tested?
For most eligible individuals:
- HPV screening is generally recommended every five years, between the ages of 25 and 65;
- Following a normal result on your last Pap test, it is generally recommended to wait three years before having your first HPV test;
- A different interval may be recommended based on your previous results, medical history, or the presence of immunosuppression.
A professional on our team will check your eligibility and guide you according to your situation.
What is the difference between the HPV test and the Pap test?
The HPV test looks for high-risk HPV types that can cause changes to the cervix. The Pap test, also known as cervical cytology, examines cervical cells to check for abnormalities.
This screening helps to:
- Detect high-risk HPV before significant lesions appear;
- Identify precancerous or abnormal cells when necessary;
- Promptly guide toward appropriate follow-up;
- Reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.
Why is the Pap test not always performed?
Only one sample is collected during the appointment.
The laboratory then proceeds with reflex testing:
- If the HPV result is negative, the Pap test is not analyzed;
- If the HPV result is positive, the Pap test is automatically analyzed from the same sample to check for abnormal cells;
- Depending on the results, a repeat HPV test, a medical assessment, or a colposcopy referral may be recommended.
This approach helps identify individuals who genuinely require a cytological analysis or additional follow-up.
What happens during the exam?
The appointment begins with a few questions allowing the nurse to verify your eligibility, your medical history, and the date of your last screening.
Sample collection process:
- You will be placed comfortably in the gynecological position;
- A speculum is gently inserted to visualize the cervix;
- Cells are collected using a small brush;
- The sample is sent to the laboratory for HPV analysis and, when warranted by the result, reflex Pap testing.
The sample collection generally takes only a few minutes. Mild pressure or temporary discomfort may be felt, but the exam is usually well tolerated. The nurse will explain each step and can slow down or stop the exam at any time at your request.
How should I prepare for the appointment?
To facilitate sample collection:
- Avoid vaginal sexual intercourse for 24 to 48 hours before the appointment, if possible;
- Avoid creams, ovules, vaginal medications, and douching for 24 to 48 hours before the appointment;
- Ideally, schedule the appointment outside of heavy menstrual bleeding;
- Have the date and result of your last HPV or Pap test on hand, if known;
- Mention any possible pregnancy, immunosuppression, previous cervical surgery, or prior abnormal result.
In the presence of light bleeding, sample collection may still be possible. In the event of heavy menstrual bleeding, it may be preferable to reschedule the appointment.
When will I receive my results?
Results are generally available within the week following sample collection, depending on laboratory turnaround times.
Our team will contact you confidentially to provide your results and explain the next steps, if necessary.
If additional follow-up is required, we will clearly outline the next steps and support you in arranging it.
Can I book this appointment if I have symptoms?
The HPV test with reflex Pap testing is a screening exam primarily intended for individuals without symptoms.
A medical assessment or a different type of appointment may be required in the presence of:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding;
- Bleeding after sexual intercourse;
- Persistent pelvic pain;
- Unusual vaginal discharge;
- A lesion, mass, or other concerning change.
Our team can guide you toward the type of appointment best suited to your situation.
Do I need to get tested if I am vaccinated against HPV?
Yes. The vaccine significantly reduces the risk of developing cervical cancer, but it does not protect against all high-risk HPV types. Screening therefore remains recommended.
Can I get tested during my period?
Sample collection can sometimes be performed in the presence of light bleeding. However, it is preferable to avoid heavy menstrual flow, as it could affect the quality of the sample.
Does a positive HPV result mean the infection is recent?
No. HPV can remain dormant for several months or several years. A positive result does not make it possible to determine when the virus was contracted or which partner transmitted it.
Does a positive HPV result mean I have cancer?
No. A positive result means that a high-risk type of HPV was detected. The majority of infections clear up spontaneously. The Pap test and recommended follow-ups make it possible to check whether cellular changes are present.
Does the HPV test screen for other STDs?
No. The HPV test does not screen for chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, syphilis, or other STBBIs.
However, STBBI screening can be performed during the same appointment, depending on your needs. The nurse will first conduct an assessment to determine the appropriate tests and sample collection sites based on your sexual practices, risk factors, and whether or not you have symptoms.
Additional fees may apply depending on the recommended tests.
To learn more, visit our STBBI Screening and Vulvovaginal Health page.
Should I avoid sexual intercourse after the test?
This is generally not necessary. However, light bleeding or temporary sensitivity may occur after the exam. You can wait until any discomfort passes before having sexual intercourse.
Is this covered by RAMQ?
This service is offered privately. Fees apply for the consultation, sample collection, and laboratory analyses. Costs will be confirmed with you prior to the appointment. A receipt can be provided for your insurance, depending on your coverage.